NYC vs Colorado Comparison
NYC LL144 vs Colorado AI Act
Side-by-Side Comparison
NYC LL144 is narrower (hiring only) but already enforced. Colorado is broader but not yet in effect. Here's the detailed comparison.
NYC Enforced
2023
CO Starts
2026
NYC Penalty
$1.5K
CO Penalty
$20K
Detailed Comparison
10 key aspects compared side-by-side.
| Aspect | NYC Local Law 144 | Colorado AI Act | Easier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Hiring & promotion only | All high-risk AI systems | |
| Who Covered | Employers + employment agencies in NYC | Developers + Deployers (CO residents) | |
| Effective Date | July 5, 2023 (already enforced) | Feb 1, 2026 (deployers) | |
| Max Penalty | $1,500 per violation | $20,000 per violation | |
| Audit Required | Yes, annual bias audit | Impact assessment (not audit) | |
| Independent Auditor | Required | Not required | |
| Cure Period | No cure period | 60 days first violation | |
| Candidate Notice | Required before use | Disclosure on request | |
| Public Disclosure | Audit results must be public | Not required | |
| Documentation | 8 documents | 8 documents | TIE |
💡 Key Takeaway
NYC LL144 is narrower in scope (hiring only) but already enforced since July 2023. Colorado AI Act is broader (all high-risk AI) but doesn't take effect until 2026. If you use hiring AI in NYC, you need to comply NOW. If you're a Colorado deployer, you have until 2026.
Which Law Applies to You?
You Need NYC LL144 If:
- You're an employer or employment agency in NYC
- You use AI for hiring or promotion decisions
- You need to comply NOW (law already in effect)
You Need Colorado AI Act If:
- You deploy high-risk AI affecting Colorado residents
- Your AI makes consequential decisions (any domain)
- You have until Feb 2026 to prepare
⚠️ Both Laws May Apply
If you use hiring AI in NYC AND deploy other high-risk AI affecting Colorado residents, you need to comply with BOTH laws. They have different requirements, timelines, and penalties.
Comply With Both Regulations
Our platform helps you manage compliance for NYC, Colorado, and other AI regulations from one dashboard.